Role of Quran Recitation as a Sacred Calling: Insights from Research

IQNA – A researcher emphasizes the sacred role of qaris, describing them as essential conduits in the continuation of divine revelation, underscoring the profound impact their recitations can have on both Muslim and non-Muslim audiences.

At the 19th Specialized Session of Distinguished Quranic Scholars, Qaris, and Memorizers, held by the Supreme Council of the Quran in Tehran this week, researcher Rezvan Jalalifar presented a paper titled “A Descriptive-Analytical View of the Requirements for Qaris as Religious Envoys in Islamic Sources.” 

Jalalifar explained that her study involved a thorough investigation of Islamic sources and traditions but also drew on works by Western researchers.

Citing a 2020 paper by a French scholar, she said that the author suggested that Muslims are drawn to Quran recitation as they perceive the qari's voice as embodying the ‘Voice of God.’

She argued that Quranic recitation represents a continuation of the process of divine revelation. “The Quran was revealed by God to the heart of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and then expressed through his tongue for listeners.”

When a reciter delivers Quranic verses, it can be seen as a secondary descent of the Quran, completing the act of revelation through the listener’s engagement,” she explained. 

Jalalifar emphasized that the act of recitation holds profound significance, with the qari serving as an essential conduit in the propagation of divine messages. “The position of a qari is sacred, as it extends the path of revelation. A powerful recitation can even attract non-Muslims to the Quran's message,” she said.

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), regarded as the first qari, remains the ultimate model for impactful recitation, characterized by a voice both beautiful and poignant, the researcher underlined.

She also underscored the dual impact of Quranic recitation: on general audiences and on more contemplative listeners who seek deeper understanding of Quranic meanings. This duality highlights the need for qaris to master not only vocal and rhythmic techniques but also ethical, intellectual, and even aesthetic qualities. 

A call for balance in Quran competitions 

Jalalifar expressed concern over the disproportionate emphasis on technical vocal skills in Quranic competitions, where mastery of melody and rhythm often outweighs the qari’s understanding of the text.

“It is surprising that competitions undervalue the intellectual and spiritual aspects of recitation, even though the Prophet (PBUH) himself prioritized such qualities over vocal beauty,” he said. 

While acknowledging the importance of technical proficiency, Jalalifar urged qaris to focus on the deeper meanings of the Quran.

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