Because they have the youngest median age (30) of all religious groups, Muslims are the fastest-growing such group in the world, Pew said, The Times of India reported.
While Islam is
currently the world's second-largest religion after Christianity, it is now
also the fastest-growing major religion. And if current demographic trends
continue, the Muslim population is expected to exceed the number of Christians
by the end of this century, according to the report.
There were 1.6
billion Muslims in the world as of 2010 - roughly 23 percent of the global
population - according to a Pew estimate. Currently, Indonesia has the world's
largest Muslim population.
In a 2015 report,
Pew said that while the world's population is projected to grow 35 percent in
the coming decades, the number of Muslims is expected to increase by 73 percent
- to 2.8 billion in 2050. In fact, Muslims are the only major religious group
projected to increase faster than the world's population as a whole, the think
tank said.
"The growth
and regional migration of Muslims, combined with the ongoing impact of the
Islamic State (also known as ISIS or ISIL) and other extremist groups that
commit acts of violence in the name of Islam, have brought Muslims and the
Islamic faith to the forefront of the political debate in many countries,"
the report said.
"Yet many
facts about Muslims are not well known in some of these places, and most
Americans - who live in a country with a relatively small Muslim population -
say they know little or nothing about Islam," it added.
At 62 percent, a
majority of the Muslims globally live in the Asia-Pacific region. This included
large populations in Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran and Turkey,
Pew said.
Indonesia is
currently the country with the world's largest Muslim population, but the think
tank's report projected that India will have that distinction by the year 2050,
with more than 300 million Muslims.
The report said the
Muslim population in Europe is also growing, expecting that 10 percent of all
Europeans will be Muslims by 2050.
Muslims are
expected to grow as a percentage of every region except Latin America and the
Caribbean, where relatively few Muslims live, Pew said in 2015 when it first
suggested that Muslims may become the world's largest religious group.