Juyin Siyasa ga Al'ummar Musulunci
Hajji yana ɗaya daga cikin al'adun addini na Musulunci kuma wajibi ne na addini wanda ya ƙunshi wasu al'adu kuma ana yin su ta hanyar tafiya zuwa Makka a Hijaz. A can, Musulmi yana yin wasu ayyukan ibada waɗanda kuma suna da fannoni na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa. Aikin Hajji kuma shine babban taro na Musulmai, lokacin da ƙungiyoyi daga dukkan ƙungiyoyin Musulunci ke taruwa a Makka a wani lokaci na musamman.
Domin fahimtar muhimmancin rawar da aikin Hajji ke takawa wajen kusantar da ƙungiyoyin Musulunci, haɗin kan Al'ummar Musulunci, falsafar wannan wajibi, da tasirinsa na zamantakewa da na duniya, IKNA ta gudanar da wata hira da Hayat Lalab, 'yar jarida kuma marubuciya 'yar Morocco, wadda muka karanta a ƙasa:
IQNA - Ta yaya kuke kimanta rawar da aikin Hajji ke takawa wajen kusantar da ƙungiyoyin Musulunci da kuma haɗin kan Al'ummar Musulunci?
Aikin Hajji yana da fannoni daban-daban na addini, siyasa, tattalin arziki, da al'adu, kuma lokaci ne da Musulmai masu harsuna daban-daban, kabila, da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban ke haɗuwa. Musulunci ya koya mana cewa aikin Hajji wuri ne na taro na addini inda ake ƙarfafa alaƙar 'yan'uwantaka tsakanin Musulmi da juna, ba tare da la'akari da bambance-bambancen harshe ko addini ba; inda dukkan bambance-bambance ke ɓacewa kuma Musulmai suna narkewa tare don bauta wa Allah Maɗaukakin Sarki da bauta masa. Imam Khomeini (Allah Ya yarda da shi) ya kuma jaddada cewa aikin Hajji lokaci ne na babban haɗin kai da tashin matattu na siyasa da zamantakewa ga al'ummar Musulmi.
Iqna - Menene falsafar aikin Hajji kuma me yasa Musulmai daga ko'ina cikin duniya ke taruwa kuma menene tasirin wannan tafiya a kan rayukan mahajjata?
Musulmai suna taruwa daga yankuna daban-daban don cika wani aiki da Allah Ya wajabta musu. Aikin Hajji babban tafiya ne wanda ke da ma'anoni da yawa kuma taro ne na shekara-shekara wanda Musulmai ke taruwa a ƙasa mai tsarki.
Dangane da tasirin aikin Hajji ga rayukan mahajjata, lokacin da suka koma ƙasashensu, suna da dangantaka mai ƙarfi da Allah Maɗaukaki fiye da da. Al'adun aikin Hajji suna ciyar da rai kuma suna kawo zaman lafiya ga rayukan mahajjata; Hajji kuma yana koya mana halaye kamar tawali'u, jin nauyin alhaki da sauran abubuwan da mahajjata ke koya a tafiyarsu zuwa Dakin Allah Mai Tsarki.
Iqna - Menene ma'anar tsayuwa a Arafat da Mash'arul Haram? Menene muhimmancin ruhaniya na waɗannan wurare biyu?
Tsayuwa a Arafat ɗaya ne daga cikin ginshiƙan Hajji, wanda ake yi da nufin kusantar Allah Madaukakin Sarki da kuma miƙa wuya gaSa gaba ɗaya. Ranar Arafat tana da ma'anoni da yawa waɗanda ba zan iya ambaton su duka ba, amma zan ambaci wasu:
Yanayin tsayuwa a Arafat yana tunatar da mu mutanen da ke tsaye a gaban Allah Madaukakin Sarki a Ranar Alkiyama. Haka kuma, a wannan rana, an bayyana ayar kammala addini (wadda ita ce kiyaye Imam Ali (amincin Allah ya tabbata a gare shi). Babban abin da ke cikin Arafat shi ne cewa Ubangijin Zamani da Lokaci (Allah Ya gaggauta dawowarsa) yana nan a tsakanin mahajjata kuma yana kewaye su da albarkar kasancewarsa.
A gefe guda kuma, tsayuwar mahajjata a Arafat amincewa da zunubi da gazawa ne a gaban Allah Madaukakin Sarki, kuma ana ɗaukar Ranar Arafat a matsayin rana mai cike da ni'imomin Allah da falala ga mahajjata.
Ikna - Me jifan Jamarat ke nufi? Me yasa mahajjata ke jifan wasu ginshiƙai kuma wane abu ne ya faru a rayuwar Annabi Ibrahim (A.S) wannan aikin ya tunatar da mu?
A cewar wani labari daga Amirul Muminin Ali (A.S), dalilin jifan mutane yana komawa ga labarin Annabi Ibrahim (A.S); lokacin da Jibrilu (A.S) ya nuna masa ayoyi, Iblis ya bayyana a gabansa kuma Jibrilu ya umarce shi da ya jifan masa duwatsu bakwai.
Daga jifan Shaidan, mun fahimci cewa wannan aikin alama ce ta juriya ga mugunta; irin muguntar da ke bayyana kanta a siffar Shaidan, mabiyansa, da duk wanda ke kiran mutane zuwa ga wanin hanyar Allah.
Iqna - Menene falsafar yin hadaya a ranar Idin Adha da kuma raba shi ga mabukata?
Hadaya a lokacin Hajji yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan wajibi na Hajji, wanda bisa ga haka dole ne a yi hadaya daga cikin dabbobi kamar tumaki, shanu, ko raƙuma.
Haɗin da ake yi a ranar goma ga watan Dhul-Hijjah, a gefe guda, buɗe ne ga rayuwar iyalai, kuma a gefe guda, yana nuna kulawa ga mabukata da talakawa waɗanda ba su da iko ko ƙarfi; kuma waɗannan mutane suna da yawa, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da yawan marayu, shahidai da waɗanda suka ji rauni. Saboda haka, dole ne mu kula da waɗannan mutanen mu mayar da lokacin Idin zuwa hutu ga talakawa, marayu waɗanda suka rasa ubansu a lokacin ƙuruciya, da kuma matan da suka rasa mazajensu ba tare da mai kula da su ko abin da suke rayuwa ba; saboda haka, dole ne mu fahimci manufar hadaya da fahimta mai zurfi da cikakken bayani.
IQNA - Faɗa mana game da shawarar Musulunci ga mahajjata su yi mu'amala da juna domin kiyaye haɗin kai da zaman lafiya a lokacin Hajji.
Musulunci koyaushe yana ƙarfafa mu mu kasance masu kyawawan halaye, mu yi wa mutane da kyau, kuma mu girmama dukkan ƙungiyoyin Sunni, kuma yana koya mana tawali'u da tausayi. Kamar yadda Manzon Allah (SAW) ya ce: "Mafi cikakkun masu imani a cikin imani su ne mafi kyawawan halaye." Ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin kyawawan halaye shine lissafin ayyuka a Ranar Alkiyama ya zama mai sauƙi, kuma kamar yadda Imam Sadiq (AS) ya ce, Allah ya zaɓi annabawansa don mafi kyawun ɗabi'u. Saboda haka, Hajji fanni ne da ake gwada mumini don tabbatar da dabi'un haƙuri da gafara da kuma bayyana ɗabi'un da Musulunci ya ba da shawara.
IQNA - Menene sakamakon zamantakewa da na duniya na Hajji kuma ta yaya zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa haɗin kai tsakanin al'ummar Musulmi da kuma fahimtar al'adu daban-daban?
Lokacin Hajji dama ce ta ƙarfafa rayuwa tare, karɓar wasu al'adu, da kuma buɗewa ga al'adu da al'adun wasu ƙasashe. Hajji wani taron shekara-shekara ne wanda ke haɗa mutane da yawa daga ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya; saboda haka, wannan taron zai zama kamar zama a tsakiyar hamada, tarin al'adu.
