Darussan Lokacin Bazara a Masallatan Iraki: Cibiyar Kula da Zamanin Alqur'ani
Saad al-Halbousi, memba na Ƙungiyar Malaman Musulmi ta Duniya kuma mai bincike a Iraki, a cikin wani labarin mai taken "Tsarin da aka Kafa a Masallatai" a shafin labarai na iumsonline.org, ya tattauna rawar da darussan lokacin bazara na Alqur'ani a masallatai ke takawa wajen tsara halayen Musulunci da asalin 'yan ƙasar Iraki kuma ya ce: Lokacin da aka rubuta tarihin ayyukan ilimi da na mishan a Iraki a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, darussan lokacin bazara da suka shafi masallaci sun cancanci a rubuta su a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi tasiri wajen tsara tsararraki da kuma renon halayen Musulunci. Waɗannan darussa, waɗanda suka kasance da'irar haddar Alqur'ani da shirye-shiryen ilimi masu tasiri sosai, sun bar tasiri mai ɗorewa ga dubban matasa waɗanda daga baya suka zama masu ɗauke da saƙon gayyata da gyaran zamantakewa.
Mutane da yawa sun danganta farkon darussan bazara zuwa 1991, yayin da tushensu ya koma shekarun baya. A shekarar 1976, Ma'aikatar Alkawari ta Iraki ta ƙaddamar da wani shiri don ƙarfafa haddar Alƙur'ani, tana ba da lada na dinari 10 na Iraki ga duk wanda ya haddace "sura" na Alƙur'ani; wannan ya haifar da wasu masallatai a Bagadaza suka kafa haddar Alƙur'ani da kuma koyarwa.
Waɗannan darussan sun ci gaba har zuwa 1983, suna dogara da ƙoƙarin da kuma shirye-shiryen limamai da masu wa'azin addini suka yi, don haka suka kafa harsashin shirin ilimi wanda tasirinsa ya faɗaɗa sosai a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Mai wa'azin Masar da faɗaɗa ayyukan masallaci
A wancan lokacin, Sheikh Mahmoud Gharib, wani mai wa'azin Masar, ya zama fitaccen mutum. Shi ne limami kuma mai wa'azin Masallacin Ibn Baniyyah da ke Bagadaza, kuma ya fahimci muhimmancin amfani da hutun bazara don ilmantar da matasa. Ya nemi haɓaka da faɗaɗa wannan aikin tare da goyon bayan fitaccen dangin Binyyah, waɗanda suka samar da motocin bas don jigilar ɗalibai daga sassa daban-daban na babban birnin zuwa masallacin.
Ya kuma sami taimako daga wasu shehunnai da masu wa'azi, ciki har da Sheikh Abdul Moneim al-Janabi, Abdul Qadir al-Fadli, Hashim al-Mashhadani, Mahmoud al-Falahi, da Sami al-Janabi, don gudanar da ƙungiyoyin karatu da kuma samar da ilimi. Don haka, Masallacin Ibn Baniyyah ya zama babban cibiyar gudanar da darussan Alƙur'ani a Bagadaza.
Yayin da adadin mahalarta ke ƙaruwa, Sheikh Mahmoud Gharib ya faɗaɗa aikin zuwa wasu masallatai da yankuna, yana mai da shi ga wasu shehunnai (malaman Alƙur'ani) don canza abin da ya fara a matsayin ƙananan da'irori na karatu zuwa cikakken aikin ilimi. Don haka ana girmama Sheikh Mahmoud Gharib a matsayin wanda ya fara shirya darussan bazara a Iraki kuma babban mutum wajen kafa da haɓaka wannan aikin ilimi, wani mataki da ya share fagen faɗaɗa waɗannan darussan a farkon shekarun 1990.
Babban sauyi ya zo a shekarar 1991 tare da ƙaddamar da wani kamfen na ruhaniya (Yaƙin Neman Imani), wani aiki wanda, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ma'aikatar Albarkatu ta wancan lokacin, ya bazu zuwa masallatai a duk faɗin Iraki daga arewa zuwa kudu. Wannan taron ya nuna farkon wani sabon mataki a cikin ci gaba da tasirin darussan bazara, yayin da masallatai suka buɗe ƙofofinsu ga matasa a lokacin hutun bazara don samar da yanayi mai kyau na ilimi da lafiya, da kuma wani wuri mai gina jiki a ɗaya daga cikin matakai mafi mahimmanci da mahimmanci na rayuwarsu, da kuma haɗa wannan ƙungiyar da Alƙur'ani Mai Tsarki da koyarwar Musulunci.
Na kuma shiga cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen a farkon shekarun farko na kafuwarsu; Ni matashi ne a lokacin, ina halartar Masallacin Ramadi a Lardin Anbar a yammacin Iraki, kuma har yanzu ina tuna da cikakkun bayanai na wannan lokacin a sarari da haske kamar jiya.
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