Dubi ga tarihi na fitinun zamanin Imam Ridha (AS); Tun daga Waqfiyyah zuwa ga mabiya ahlul bait
Kamar yadda jaridar Baratha ta ruwaito, Sayyid Ali bn Musa wanda aka fi sani da Imam Ridha (AS) shi ne limami na takwas a cikin 'yan Shi'a goma sha biyu. Mahaifinsu shi ne Sayyiduna Musa bn Ja'afar (a.s.), Imami na bakwai a cikin 'yan Shi'a, kuma mahaifiyarsu baiwa ce da aka fi sani da Najma ko Toktam.
Akwai sabani dangane da lokacin haihuwa da shahadar Imam Ridha (AS). Daga ciki akwai cewa an haife shi ne a ranar 11 ga watan Zul-Hijja ko Zul Qa’ada ko Rabi’ul Awwal a shekara ta 148 ko 153 bayan hijira kuma ya yi shahada a ranar karshe ta Safar ko 17 ko 21 ga Ramadan ko 18 ga Jumada al-Awwal ko 23- ko kuma karshen shekara ta 2020. 206 AH.
Sayyid Jafar Morteza Ameli ya ce mafi yawan malamai da masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa an haifi Imam Ridha (AS) a Madina a shekara ta 148 bayan hijira kuma ya yi shahada a shekara ta 203 bayan hijira.
Imam Ridha (AS) ya zama limamin ‘yan Shi’a bayan shahadar mahaifinsa. Imamancinsa ya kasance shekaru 20 (183-203 AH), wanda ya yi daidai da halifofin Haruna Abbasi, Muhammad al-Amin, da al-Ma'amun.
A maulidin limamin Shi'a na takwas muna yin bitar wani lungu da sako na rayuwarsa mai daraja.
Imam Ridha (AS) ya rayu ne a lokacin da aka yi fitintinu da yawa kuma Imamancinsa ya fuskanci jarrabawa masu hadari daga sahabban mahaifinsa Imam Kazim (AS), kuma da yawa daga cikinsu ba su yarda da Imamancin Imam Ridha (AS) ba.
Domin kuwa Imam Kazim (AS) ya kafa mas’aloli guda biyu ga ‘yan Shi’a. Na farko: Dogara ga wakilai a garuruwa da ƙauyuka; Na biyu: kunna tsarin Khums a cikin addinin Shi'a; Domin kuwa an dakatar da Khumsi a lokacin saboda talaucin ‘yan Shi’a.
Don haka lokacin da Imam Kazim (AS) ya yi shahada sai sahabbai da wakilansa suka haifar da fitina, har ta kai ga suna tara dukiya a madadin Imam (AS). Tun da Imam Kazim (AS) ya shafe shekaru a gidan yari, A lokacin da suka yi shahada da yawa daga cikin wadannan wakilai sun ki mayar da wadannan amanai ga Imam Riza (AS), lamarin da ya kai ga wasu daga cikinsu suna cewa Imam Kazim (AS) bai rasu ba, don neman hujjar kin mayar wa Imam Ridha (AS) dukiyar. Daga nan ne kungiyar ‘Waqifiyyah’ ta bullo.
Darikar Waqfiyyah kungiya ce ta ‘yan Shi’a wadanda suka karyata Imamancin Imam Rida (AS) ta hanyar kawo wasu ruwayoyi. Daga cikinsu akwai wannan ruwayar da suka ce: “Shin akwai wanda ya ji wannan ruwaya daga Imam Musa al-Kazim (a.s.) cewa ya ce: Ali dana ne, ko magajina ne, ko Imami a bayana, ko kuma halifana? Suka ce: A'a!
Wannan darikar ta samu mabiya ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kuma daga cikin sahabban Imam Kazim (AS) su 274, ta janyo 64 daga cikinsu zuwa bangarenta. Wannan adadi yana wakiltar wani gagarumin yunkuri ne da bai kamata a yi la'akari da yanayin da halifofin Abbasiyawa suka rura wuta ba.
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