Daga Malcolm X zuwa Mamdani: Yunkurin Neman Adalci A Amurka
Middle East Eye ta ba da rahoto game da takarar wani Musulmin Shi'a mai suna Zahran Mamdani don zama magajin garin New York:
A Amurka, gwagwarmayar adalci ba ta taɓa mutuwa ba. Ana iya binne shi, a ɓace, ko a keɓe shi, amma koyaushe yana sake bayyana a cikin sabbin siffofi, sabbin fuskoki, da sabbin muryoyi.
Mutane biyu, tsararraki daban-daban amma suna tsaye akan tushen ɗabi'a iri ɗaya, ɗaya alama ce ta ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin jama'a, ɗayan kuma ɗan siyasa mai tasowa a New York.
Shekaru sittin bayan kisan Malcolm X, Zahran Mamdani, ɗan takarar magajin garin New York, ya ci gaba da nuna wannan imani mai zurfi da rashin tabbas game da daidaito, adalci, da 'yanci.
Malcolm X, kamar Mamdani, Musulmi ne wanda ke girmama asalinsa. Tunaninsa na farko game da duniya ya samo asali ne daga wariyar launin fata da kuma ƙabilanci da ƙungiyar Nation of Islam ta fara, wata ƙungiya da ta canza ra'ayoyin fifikon fararen fata amma kuma ta raba duniya zuwa fari da baƙi, azzalumi da kuma wanda aka zalunta.
Ga mutumin da ya san zaluncin dokokin Jim Crow kawai da tsarin wariyar launin fata da aka aiwatar a kudancin Amurka a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20, wannan gaskiyar ta yi kama da ƙaddarar da ba za ta canza ba.
Sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Makka, kuma abin da ya gani a lokacin aikin Hajji ya wargaza wannan bambancin ra'ayi: "Za ka yi mamakin jin na faɗi haka, amma abin da na gani da kuma abin da na fuskanta a wannan tafiya ya tilasta mini in sake duba yawancin tunanina na baya kuma in yi watsi da wasu daga cikin ƙarshen da na yanke a baya."
A wannan ƙasa mai tsarki, Malcolm X ya ga abin da Amurka ta yi tunanin ba zai yiwu ba: mutane na kowane launi da harshe - masu launin ruwan kasa da shuɗi tare da baƙar fata 'yan Afirka - waɗanda suka haɗu ta hanyar ibada, mutuncin ɗan adam, da kuma manufa ɗaya.
Da yake bayanin abin da ya faru, ya ce, "Ban taɓa ganin irin wannan karimci mai tsarki da kuma irin wannan ruhin 'yan'uwa na gaske ba. Duk muna bikin iri ɗaya kuma muna nuna ruhin haɗin kai da 'yan'uwa, amma bisa ga abubuwan da na fuskanta a Amurka, ban iya tunanin cewa wannan ruhin yana wanzuwa tsakanin fararen fata da waɗanda ba fararen fata ba."
Hajjin ba wai kawai ya canza ra'ayinsa na siyasa ba, har ma ya canza yanayinsa. Malcolm X ya dawo Amurka a matsayin mutum mai canji, tare da hangen nesa wanda ba wai kawai ya takaita ga 'yancin baƙar fata ba amma kuma ya rungumi mutuncin ɗan adam a babban sikelin. "Amurka tana buƙatar fahimtar Musulunci," in ji shi, "domin Musulunci shine kawai addini da zai kawar da matsalar wariyar launin fata a cikin al'ummar Amurka."
Malcolm X bai sake ganin wariyar launin fata a matsayin kawai lahani na cikin gida a Amurka ba, amma a matsayin tsarin duniya, yanar gizo na mulkin mallaka wanda ya haɗa gwagwarmayar 'yan Afirka Amurkawa da na Aljeriya, 'yan Ghana, Vietnam, da Falasdinawa.
A cikin rubutunsa "The Logic of Zionism," ya bayyana wariyar launin fata a matsayin "sabon nau'in mulkin mallaka," wani aiki da ke ɓoye kwace filayen wasu a bayan maganganun jin kai. A cikinsa, ya bayyana wani lamari da shugabannin Amurka suka yi watsi da shi da gangan: zalunci ba na gida ba ne, amma na tsari ne kuma na duniya baki ɗaya.
Shekaru sittin bayan haka, wani matashi ɗan siyasa ya tsaya a wani masallaci a birnin New York yana magana ta hanyar da Malcolm X ya san da kyau. "Ba zan canza kaina ba," in ji shi. "Ba zan canza yadda nake cin abinci ba. Ba zan canza addinin da nake alfahari da shi ba. Amma akwai abu ɗaya da zan canza: Daga yanzu, ba zan sake neman kaina a cikin inuwar ba."
Lokacin da Zahran Mamdani ya fara shiga siyasa, an roƙe shi ya ɓoye asalin addininsa don kada al'ummar Amurka ta gane shi a matsayin "mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na Musulmi." Waɗannan darussa ne da Musulmai da yawa a Yammacin duniya suka koya: neman ƙasa da haka, tsammanin ƙasa da haka, kuma ku gode wa kowa.
Amma Mamdani, kamar Malcolm X, ya ƙi a ware shi. Ya ga asalin addininsa ba a matsayin nauyi ba amma a matsayin tushen ƙarfi.
"Mafarkin kowane Musulmi shine a yi masa mu'amala kamar kowane ɗan New York," in ji shi a cikin wani bidiyo da aka buga kwanan nan a shafukan sada zumunta. "An daɗe ana roƙonmu da mu amince da ƙarancin kuɗi, mu karɓi duk abin da aka jefa mana, amma ya ƙare."
