Ƙoƙarin cike gibin da aka samu a tsarin Shi'a a cikin sabuwar fassarar Alƙur'ani ta Ukraine
A cewar The Global Quran, Ukraine tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Gabashin Turai inda Musulunci ke da mabiya mafi yawa bayan Kiristanci.
Isowar Musulunci a Ukraine ta samo asali ne tun daga rabin farko na ƙarni na 10, lokacin da 'yan kasuwa Musulmi suka ziyarci ƙasar. Musulunci ya fito ne daga kudanci, daga ƙasashen Larabawa da Turkiyya, da kuma daga gabas, daga Caucasus.
Musulmai suna zaune a yankin Crimea. Cibiyar Bincike ta Pew ta sanar da cewa yawan Musulmi a Ukraine ya kai 393,000, yayin da Cibiyar Harkokin Musulmi a Ukraine ta kiyasta cewa yawan Musulmi ya kai kusan miliyan 2.
A cewar mafi girman kididdiga, kusan 100,000 na yawan mutanen Ukraine 'yan Shi'a ne. 'Yan Shi'a a wannan ƙasar galibi baƙi ne daga Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan da Uzbekistan.
Bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet da 'yancin kai na Ukraine, 'yan Shi'a a wannan ƙasar sun fara ayyukansu na wa'azi, kuma wasu 'yan Ukraine suma sun zama mabiya addinin Ahlul-Bayt (AS). 'Yan Shi'a na wannan ƙasar sun shafe shekaru da yawa suna bikin Ashura.
Da karuwar yawan mabiya Shi'a a wannan ƙasar, buƙatar fassara rubuce-rubucen Musulunci da na Shi'a zuwa harshen Ukraine ta ƙaru. Alƙur'ani Mai Tsarki yana kan gaba a cikin rubuce-rubucen Musulunci, waɗanda aka fassara zuwa wannan harshe sau da yawa.
Tarihin fassarar Alƙur'ani na Ukraine
An yi fassarar farko ta littafin tsarki na Musulmi zuwa harshen Ukraine a shekarar 1913 ta hannun mai fassara na Lviv Oleksandr Lisinsky (Abranchak). O. Lisinsky ne ya buga fassarar asali a cikin haruffan Latin kuma ya ƙunshi shafuka 1,147. Marubucin bai taɓa samun damar buga wannan rubutun ba, kuma yanzu kwafinsa kaɗai yana nan a sashen rubutun hannu na Laburaren Kimiyya na Ƙasa na Lviv na Ukraine wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan V. Stefanik, tare da wasu takardu na Ƙungiyar Kimiyya mai suna bayan T. Shevchenko.
A cikin shekarun 1920, shahararren masanin ilimin gabas na Ukraine Agathangel Krymsky ya fassara wasu sassan Alƙur'ani zuwa harshen Ukraine. Amma duk da sha'awarsa ga Musulunci da cikakken ilimin harshen Larabci, masanin kimiyyar bai sanya wa kansa burin fassara Alƙur'ani gaba ɗaya ba. A farkon shekarun 1990, Yarma Polotnyuk, wani masanin ilimin gabas na Ukraine daga Lviv, ya yi fassarar baituka daga Larabci daga tsoffin surorin Makka. An buga wannan fassarar a mujallar adabi ta ƙasashen waje "Vesuvat".
Velery Rybalkin, sanannen masanin gabas na Ukraine kuma mai bincike a fannin Musulunci, ya ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga fassarar Alƙur'ani zuwa Ukrainian. Ya fassara sassan Alƙur'ani, waɗanda aka buga a littattafai daban-daban da kuma a mujallar "Duniyar Gabas". Duk waɗannan fassarorin, duk da tushen kimiyya mai ƙarfi da ƙimar fasaha mai girma, ba su cika ba kuma an buga su a ƙananan bugu a cikin mujallu na musamman, don haka Alƙur'ani bai isa ga mai karatu na yau da kullun na Ukraine ba tukuna.
A shekara ta 2010, an buga fassarar farko ta cikakken ma'anonin Alƙur'ani zuwa Ukrainian, wanda Valery Basirov, wani shahararren mawaƙi, marubuci, mai fassara kuma ɗan jarida ɗan Ukraine-Rasha ya fassara. Valery Basirov ya zauna a Crimea. A shekarar 2011 da 2013, an buga wasu bugu uku na fassarar Alƙur'ani ta V. Basirov.
A shekarar 2013, an buga cikakken bugu na biyu na fassarar Alƙur'ani zuwa harshen Ukrainian. Mikhail Yakubovich, mai fassara, masanin tarihi kuma mai bincike a Kwalejin Ostrozhsky ta Ukraine, ya fassara Alƙur'ani Mai Tsarki zuwa harshen Ukrainian cikin shekaru 5. An buga wannan fassarar a shekarar 2014.
Akwai kuma fassarori da dama da suka shafi hanyar Shi'a zuwa harshen Ukrainian. Labarin fassarar Alƙur'ani ta baya-bayan nan da aka buga a harshen Ukrainian ya samo asali ne daga ayyukan al'ummar Shi'a ta Twelver ta Ukraine, musamman "Cibiyar Al'adun Musulunci ta Ahlul Bayt a Ukraine da Gabashin Turai". Ƙungiyoyin Shi'a na gida, waɗanda galibi suka ƙunshi membobin al'ummomin Azerbaijan da Iran a Ukraine, suna da himma musamman a Kyiv, Kharkiv da Dnipro, kuma suna zaune ne galibi a gabashin ƙasar (kodayake baƙi da yawa sun bar ƙasar bayan mamayar Rasha a shekarar 2022).
Duk da cewa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi galibi suna amfani da harsunan gida ko na Rashanci a matsayin harshen sadarwa tsakanin al'adu, a ƙarshen shekarun 2010, wannan hanyar sadarwa ta addini ta kuma yi ƙoƙarin fassara wasu daga cikin muhimman rubuce-rubucen addinin Musulunci zuwa Yukiren.
Fassarar Alƙur'ani mafi cikakken tsari na Shi'a zuwa Yukiren
An fassara waɗannan rubuce-rubucen zuwa Yukiren don ayyukan wa'azi, musamman don cike gibin da ke cikin rubuce-rubucen Musulunci da hanyar Shi'a. Aikin fassara Alƙur'ani ya fara aiki a shekarar 2021, lokacin da aka buga bugu na farko na wannan fassarar zuwa Yukiren a Kyiv da Kharkiv. Wannan a zahiri shine fassarar ta huɗu cikakke zuwa Yukiren.
Fassarar, mai taken Rashanci (Alƙur'ani: Pereklad smysliv Ukrainskoyu movoyu), ta fara ta hanya mai ban sha'awa: bayan bayar da ɗan gajeren tarihin fassarar Alƙur'ani Mai Tsarki zuwa Yukiren, ta bayyana cewa wannan aikin aiki ne da masu fassara huɗu suka yi. Manajan aikin kuma shugaban ƙungiyar fassara shine Namik Babakhanov, wani mai wa'azi ɗan ƙasar Ukraine wanda asalinsa ɗan ƙasar Azerbaijan ne wanda ke da digiri biyu a fannin nazarin Musulunci daga Jami'ar Al-Mustafa (Iran) da Jami'ar Musulunci ta Baku. Babakhanov, wanda ke jin Larabci, Farisanci, Turkiyya, Rashanci, da Ukraine ban da Azerbaijan, ya ce ya yi fassarar ne tare da ƙungiyar masu fassara da editoci.
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