Abdul Hamid Al-Farahi, wanda ya kirkiri "System Science" wajen fahimtar sirri da maganganun kur'ani mai girma
A cikin wani rahoto da aka fitar, shafin yanar gizon Islamweb ya yi nazari kan halayen kimiyya da adabi da kur'ani na Abdul Hamid Al-Farahi, daya daga cikin masu tunani a kan musulmi na yankin Indiya, wanda aka tattauna fassararsa a kasa:
Shahararren hali daga yankin Indiya wanda ƙwararrun masana suka sani game da shi. Duk da cewa ya yi kokari da dama a fagen al'adun Musulunci na Larabci, musamman a fannin ilimin kur'ani da kur'ani.
An haifi Sheikh Hamiduddin Abdul Hamid bin Abdul Mohsen Al Ansari Al Farahi a shekara ta 1280 bayan hijira (1863 miladiyya) a kauyen Farha daya daga cikin kauyukan birnin Azam Garh, dake cikin jihar Uttar Pradesh a cikin yankin Indiya. , kuma ya fara karatun firamare tun yana karami. Tun yana yaro ya haddace kur'ani kuma ya kware a harshen Farisa. Don haka yana ɗan shekara 16 ya rera waƙar Farisa.
Sannan ya fara koyon Larabci a wajen dan uwansa Shibli al-Nu'mani (1274-1332 AH/1914-1858 AD), wanda ya kasance masanin tarihi kuma marubuci. Sannan ya karanci ilimin addinin musulunci a azuzuwan Sheikh Abul Hasnat Muhammad Abdul Hayy al-Luknawi (1264-1304 AH/1848-1887 AD), wanda malamin fikihu Hanafiyya ne da sauran malaman zamaninsa, sannan ya tafi birnin Lucknow (wanda shine). da aka sani da birnin ilimi a Indiya). Ya halarci azuzuwan fikihun Muhaddith, Sheikh Abul Hassan Saharanpuri, fitaccen malamin tafsirin Abu Tamam kuma farfesa a fannin harshen larabci a tsangayar kimiyyar gabas ta Lahore kuma ya kware a fannin adabin larabci da wakoki da kasidun larabci.
Al Farahi ya nazarci dukkan diwanan waqoqin jahiliyya ya warware sarkakiyarsu, kuma bisa tsarin jahiliyya ya yi waqoqi da rubuta wasiqu a cikin salon haziqan Larabawa. Sannan yana dan shekara 20 ya koma turanci ya fara karatu a Aligarh Islamic College. Bayan haka, ya sami digirinsa na jami'a a fannin falsafar zamani a jami'ar Allahabad.
Ya rubuta litattafai da kasidu da dama sannan ya yi nazari tare da karantar alkur'ani da ilimomin kur'ani gadan-gadan kuma ya shafe tsawon rayuwarsa yana yin haka. Ya yi kokarin cimma abin da sauran malamai suka rasa na Alkur'ani da bincike abin da ba su yi bincike ba.
Al Farahi ya shafe rayuwarsa yana karatun kur'ani da bincike har ya rasu sakamakon rashin lafiya a ranar 19 Jumadi al-Thani 1349 Hijiriyya (11 ga Nuwamba, 1930) a birnin Mathura na jihar Uttar Pradesh.
An nada Al-Farahi a matsayin farfesa na harshen Larabci a Kwalejin Islama ta Aligarh. A wancan lokacin, farfesa na harshen Larabci a wannan jami'a shi ne Yusuf Harveys, wani mashahurin dan kasar Jamus, wanda ya kammala harshensa na Larabci a karkashin al-Farahi, shi ma al-Farahi ya koyi harshen Hebrew a wurinsa. Daga nan ya zama malami a jami’ar Allahabad kuma ya yi koyarwa a waccan jami’ar na tsawon shekaru da dama har aka kai shi Hyderabad, inda aka nada shi shugaban makarantar Darul Uloom Nizamiyah, inda alkalai da hakimai suka kammala wannan makaranta. Ya kuma kafa Jami’ar Osmani, wacce ta kasance daya daga cikin manyan jami’o’in zamani a duniya, kuma ta fi sha’awar tsarinta na ilimi.
Ya yi murabus bayan wani lokaci ya zauna a gida. Bayan haka, a kusa da kauyensu, ya kafa makarantar addini ta Larabci mai suna "Makarantar Gyara", kuma daya daga cikin muhimman manufofinsa na kafa wannan makaranta shi ne inganta tsarin koyar da harshen Larabci, da matsa jerin abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa, da kawar da tsoffi. ilimomin da suka shude, da kuma yin mu’amala da su, shi ne karantarwar ilimomi na Alqur’ani da neman ma’anonin kur’ani da hukunce-hukunce.
Al Farahi ya kasance abin koyi na masanin kimiyar musulmi wanda ya kware a ilimin larabci da na addini kuma yana da masaniya kan ilimomi na zamaninsa da na dabi'a. Tasirin wannan kundi mai zurfi ya bayyana a cikin rubuce-rubucensa, wadanda suka kai mujalladi kusan 50, kuma mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu sun shafi Alkur’ani mai girma da tafsirinsa, da kuma littafan da ya rubuta na hadisan Annabi, adabin Larabci falsafar halin kirki da dabaru. Ya kuma rubuta kyawawan wakoki a cikin harsunan Larabci da Farisa.
https://iqna.ir/fa/news/4244401
