Tafsir Askari (AS) gado mai daraja

Daya daga cikin tsoffin tawili ana danganta shi ga Imam Hasan Askari (a.s.) wanda ya kunshi hadisai 379, kuma ya yi tafsirin wasu ayoyin Alkur’ani, kuma mafi yawan tafsirin sun shafi mu’ujizar Annabi (s.a.w) da imaman Shi’a. Zo.

Tafsirin da aka jingina wa Imam Hasan Askari (a.s) na daya daga cikin tafsirin Imamiyyah kuma na karni na uku ne na Hijira. Akwai mahawara da yawa dangane da ko daidai ne a jingina wannan tawili ga Imam Hasan Askari (a.s.).

Abu Muhammad Hassan bin Ali bin Muhammad wanda ake yi wa lakabi da Imam Hassan Askari, (an haife shi a shekara ta 846 miladiyya a Madina kuma ya yi shahada a shekara ta 874 a Samarra), shi ne limamin Ahlul bait na 11 kuma mahaifin Mahdin Alkawari.

Abu Yaqub Yusuf bin Muhammad bin Ziyad da Abul Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin Yasar daya daga cikin daliban Imam Hasan Askari (a.s) ne suka tsara wannan littafi bisa umarninsa na tsawon shekaru bakwai. Muhammad bin Qasim Estrabadi shima ya ruwaito shi.

Wannan tawili ba ita ce tafsirin Alkur'ani gaba daya ba. Tafsirin ya fara ne daga cikin suratu Hamad ya kare a aya ta 282 a cikin surar Baqarah. Wannan tafsirin da ke cikin nau'in "tafsirin ruwaya" ya fara ne da bayani kan falalar kur'ani da tafsiri da ladubban karatun kur'ani kuma ya ci gaba da ambaton hadisai da suke kunshe da falalolin ma'anonin Alkur'ani. Ahlul Baiti (A.S).

A cikin wannan tafsirin an fassara wasu ayoyi (wani nau'in tawilin da ke bayyana ma'anar nesa da bayyanar lafazin) kuma mafi yawan tafsirin sun shafi mu'ujizar Annabi (SAW) da limaman Shi'a. A dunkule hadisai 379 ne a cikin wannan tafsiri. Galibin ruwayoyi suna da tsayi kuma dalla-dalla, ta yadda wani lokaci ruwaya daya ta kan rufe shafuka da dama.

Sheikh Sadouq (ya rasu shekara ta 381) shi ne malami na farko da ya kawo wannan tawili da yawa a cikin littafansa, duk da dai bai ce komai ba dangane da ingancinsa. Ayatullah Saifi Mazandarani daya daga cikin malaman fikihu na wannan zamani ya yi ishara da hadisan Tafsirin Askari na Sheikh Sadouq kuma yana ganin hakan yana daga cikin dalilan da suke tabbatar da ingancin wannan aiki. Musamman kasancewar Sheikh Sadouq yana kusa da zamanin Imam Hasan Askari (a.s) kuma ana ganin mahaifinsa daya daga cikin sahabbansa na musamman. Haka nan kuma yin nazarin isnadin littafai ya nuna cewa riwayar wannan tawili ta yi yawa a tsakanin malamai da malaman fikihu na Kum a karni na hudu da na biyar.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun hadisai na Tafsirin Askari (a.s.), wanda manyan malaman fikihu suka tabbatar da ingancinsa kuma suka nakalto a cikin ayyukansu, ita ce hadisin da ke bayyana siffofin malamin fikihu Jama’ar Shari’a.