Mohammed Hamidullah; Daga tarjama da koyar da kur'ani a birnin Paris zuwa tunkarar shakkun Mustashrikin
Muhammad Hamidullah (1908-2002) ba Balarabe ba ne kuma ba Faransanci ba, duk da haka, shi ne musulmi na farko da ya fara tarjama Alqur'ani zuwa Faransanci. Ya yi haka ne bayan fiye da karni takwas a lokacin da Faransawa, ciki har da 'yan gabas da malamai, suka mamaye fassarar littafin. Kamar dai yana so ne ya gyara lamarin kuma ya mayar da martani ga fassarori da gurbatattun fassara.
Duba tarihin Muhammad Hamidullah
Game da tarihin Hamidullah, an ce an haife shi ne a shekara ta 1908 a Hyderabad (yanzu tana Indiya), wacce a lokacin ta kasance masarautar Musulunci a yankin Indiya.
Yana yaro, bayan ya yi karatu na tsawon shekaru shida a Darul Uloom, shahararriyar makarantar Deccan, Hyderabad, ya haddace kur’ani mai tsarki, ya kuma kammala karatun soja. Ya kammala digirinsa na biyu a fannin shari'a a Jami'ar Osmania inda aka nada shi a Sashen Bincike.
Ya sami cikakken ilimin addini, shari'a da ilimin harshe, ya kammala karatunsa na biyu a jami'ar Osmania inda ya yi digiri na biyu a fannin shari'a kuma ya koyar a can tsawon shekaru. Sannan Hamidullah ya samu digirin digirgir na farko a shekarar 1935 a birnin Ben Germany. Shekara guda bayan haka, a Jami'ar Sorbonne da ke birnin Paris, wadda ta kasance mai himma a tsayin daka, Muhammad Hamidullah ya samu digirin digirgir na biyu tare da bincike mai ban sha'awa kan "Diflomasiyyar Musulunci a zamanin Manzon Allah (SAW) da zamanin Halifanci". .
Sannan Hamidullah ya yi aiki a matsayin jakada a Masarautar Hyderabad har zuwa lokacin da ta mutu a shekarar 1946. Bayan an tilastawa mamaye Hyderabad zuwa Indiya, ya yi hijira zuwa Paris, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a Collège de France, daya daga cikin manyan makarantun ilimi a can, tsawon shekaru 20 har ya mutu bayan ya yi fama da cutar.
Wannan malamin na Musulunci ya dukufa wajen yin rubuce-rubuce game da tarihin Musulunci a tsawon rayuwarsa na kimiyya, wanda ya shafe sama da shekaru 60 a jere. Ya rubuta bincikensa da Faransanci (wasu kuma a Turanci) kuma ya bar ayyuka kusan 250 a fagen Musulunci.
A cikin shekaru sittin da ya shafe yana gudanar da bincike da rubuce-rubuce na kimiyya, Hamidullah ya kare addinin Musulunci tare da kawar da zage-zage da karairayi da Turawan Gabas suka yi ta yadawa tare da gabatar da masu karatun Faransanci ga wata babbar taska ta al'adu.
Ya bar gadon littafai da ba a san su ba ta hanyar gano wasu rubuce-rubucen da ba a saba gani ba kamar wasu nassosin Ibn Qutaiba, Al-Balazari da Ibn Al-Qayyim. Watakila babban abin da ya gano shi ne farkon gabatar da rubutun Hammam Ibn Muniyya a cikin ilimin hadisi.
Fassarar fassarar Alqur'ani daga Muhammad Hamidullah
Dangane da tarjamar kur’ani da tarihin Manzon Allah (S.A.W) ya kamata a ce wannan mai binciken ya fara tafsirin kur’ani ne a yankin Latin da ke birnin Paris domin fassara kur’ani baki daya da tafsirin Alkur’ani. dogaro da shahararran tafsirin Ahlus-Sunnah, wadanda aka yi ittifaqi a kansu, da kuma kura-kuran da ‘yan Gabas suka yi a wannan fage ba su maimaita ba.
