Shahada bayan tsawon rayuwa na gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar tabbatar da Palastinu
Shahid Isma'il Haniyya, bayan tsawon rayuwarsa yana gwagwarmaya Palastinu, tun daga lokacin yana karamin dalibi a jami'ar Musulunci ta Gaza har zuwa lokacin da yake tare da shahidan jagororin gwagwarmayar Palastinu irinsu Sheikh Ahmed Yassin da Abdul Aziz Rantisi, kuma a lokacin da yake zama firaministan zababbiyar gwamnatin Palastinu, kada ka yi kasa a gwiwa kan manufarka, wato 'yantar da Palastinu daga hannun 'yan mamaya na sahyoniyawan; Rayuwar wannan shahidi mai daraja da shahadarsa, wata hujja ce bayyananna ta tabbatar da ikhlasi da tsayin daka kan lamarin Palastinu, kamar yadda shi da kansa ya sha nanata a lokuta daban-daban.
Labarin rayuwa: daga haihuwa a sansanin 'yan gudun hijira zuwa shugaban ofishin siyasa na Hamas
An haifi Shahidi Ismail Haniyeh mai suna Ismail Abdul Salam Ahmed Haniyeh a shekara ta 1963 a sansanin yan gudun hijira na al-Shatti da ke zirin Gaza wanda Masar ta mamaye a lokacin.
Iyalinsa sun zauna a yankin Ashkelon kafin mamayar Falasdinu a 1948. Ya yi karatun Firamare da Sakandare a Makarantun Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, sannan ya kammala Jami’ar Musulunci ta Gaza a fannin adabin Larabci a shekarar 1987. Ya fara harkar siyasa da yakin neman zabe tun yana dalibi kuma a wannan lokacin ne ya shiga kungiyar Hamas.
Ayyukan siyasa na farko na Haniyeh sun faru ne a lokaci guda tare da farkon intifada na farko ga gwamnatin sahyoniya da kuma shiga zanga-zangar adawa da wannan gwamnati. Bayan wannan zanga-zangar, an kama Haniyeh tare da yanke masa hukuncin daurin dan kankanin lokaci a hannun kotun soji ta gwamnatin sahyoniyawan. Jami’an tsaro sun sake kama shi a shekarar 1988 kuma an daure shi na tsawon watanni shida, sannan aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a 1989. Daga wannan lokaci ya shiga shugabancin kungiyar Hamas kuma bayan an sake shi a shekara ta 1992 hukumomin soji na gwamnatin sahyoniyawan a yankunan Falasdinawa da suka mamaye suka tasa keyar shi zuwa kasar Labanon tare da manyan shugabannin Hamas Abdulaziz Al-Rentisi, Mahmoud Zahar, Aziz. Duik da sauran masu fafutuka 400. A cikin wannan lokaci ne kafafen yada labaran duniya suka yi ta yawo kan kungiyar gwagwarmayar Musulunci ta Palastinu (Hamas) tare da tabbatar da matsayinta na daya daga cikin dakarun da ke jagorantar kasar Falasdinu. Wadannan masu fafutuka sun zauna a yankin Marj al-Zohor da ke kudancin Lebanon sama da shekara guda, bayan shekara guda Haniyeh ya koma Gaza aka nada shi a matsayin shugaban jami'ar Musulunci.
Bayan an saki Shaikh Ahmed Yassin a shekarar 1997, an nada Haniyeh a matsayin shugaban ofishinsa; Kuma saboda wannan matsayi sunansa ya tashi a cikin kungiyar Hamas kuma bayan wani lokaci aka nada shi a matsayin wakili a hukumar Palasdinawa. Bayan intifada na biyu, gwamnatin sahyoniya ta kashe da yawa daga cikin shugabannin Hamas, sannan Ismail Haniyeh ya ji rauni a hannu a lokacin kisan Sheikh Ahmed Yassin a shekara ta 2004, tare da iƙirarin gwamnatin sahyoniyawan cewa yana da hannu wajen kai hare-hare kan wannan gwamnati. . Bayan shahadar Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Rentisi a shekara ta 2004, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Hamas a zirin Gaza.
A watan Disambar 2005, Haniyeh ya shiga zaben a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Hamas. A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2006, bayan nasarar da Hamas ta samu a zaben Falasdinawa, an sanar da Haniyeh a matsayin firayim minista a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 2006, a matsayin shugaban jerin "Canji da Sauya". An gabatar da shi a hukumance ga Shugaba Mahmoud Abbas a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu kuma aka rantsar da shi a ranar 29 ga Maris, 2006.
Bayan wadannan zabuka, gwamnatin sahyoniyawan ta aiwatar da wasu matakai na ladabtarwa da suka hada da takunkumin tattalin arziki, kan gwamnatin Palasdinu. Haniyeh ya yi Allah wadai da takunkumin amma ya jaddada cewa: Hamas ba za ta kwance damara ba ko kuma ta amince da Isra'ila. Bayan 'yan watanni da nasarar Hamas a zaben 2006, Haniyeh ya aika da wasika zuwa ga Bush, shugaban Amurka na lokacin, inda ya bukaci gwamnatin Amurka da ta yi shawarwari kai tsaye da zababbiyar gwamnati. Har ila yau, ya ba da shawarar tsagaita bude wuta na dogon lokaci tare da gwamnatin Sahayoniya, yarda da kasar Falasdinu a cikin iyakokin 1967 tare da yin kira da a kawo karshen takunkumin kasa da kasa, yana mai da'awar cewa wadannan takunkumin "yana karfafa tashin hankali da hargitsi". Gwamnatin Amurka ba ta mayar da martani ba, ta ci gaba da sanya takunkumin.
Haniyeh ya yi murabus a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2007 a wani bangare na shirin kafa gwamnatin hadin kan kasa tsakanin Hamas da Fatah. A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2007, ya kafa sabuwar gwamnati a matsayin shugaban sabuwar majalisar ministoci, wadda ta hada da Fatah da kuma 'yan siyasar Hamas. A ranar 14 ga watan Yunin shekarar 2007, a tsakiyar rikicin Gaza Mahmoud Abbas ya sanar da rusa gwamnatin hadin kan kasa a watan Maris na shekara ta 2007 tare da ayyana dokar ta baci.
Bayan wannan babban rikicin siyasa, shahida Ismail Haniyeh ya yi kira da a yi sulhu da sulhu tsakanin kungiyoyin Fatah da Hamas, ya kuma bayyana amincewarsa da sauka daga kan karagar mulkin kasar a cikin tsarin yin sulhu. A ranar 2 ga watan Yunin 2014 ne firaministan kasar ya mika gwamnatin Gaza ga Rami Hamdallah, kuma Haniyeh a lokacin da yake mika gwamnatin ya ce: “A yau na mika gwamnatin bisa radin kansa, kuma saboda nuna damuwa ga nasarar hadin kan kasa da tsayin daka a dukkan bangarorin. siffofinsa a nan gaba."
Shahid Ismail Haniyeh ya bar Gaza a shekara ta 2016 ya tafi Qatar. Kuma bayan wani lokaci, a watan Mayun 2017, bayan Khaled Meshaal, ya zama shugaban ofishin siyasa na Hamas.
Shahid Ismail Haniyeh bayan guguwar Al-Aqsa
Nan da nan bayan fara aikin guguwar al-Aqsa a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2023, an buga wani faifan bidiyo wanda shugaban ofishin siyasa na Hamas tare da wasu daga cikin jagororin wannan yunkuri ke bibiyar labarin wannan aiki a ofishinsu a Doha, sannan suka yi sujada don godiya ga wannan babbar nasara.
A ranar 10 ga watan Afrilu, mutane 7 daga iyalan shugaban ofishin siyasa na kungiyar Hamas, da suka hada da ‘ya’yansa maza 3 da wasu jikokinsa, suka yi shahada a harin bam na gwamnatin sahyoniyawan da ta kai wa motar da ke dauke da su a sansanin Al-Shati. A ranar 24 ga watan Yuni, a lokacin da gwamnatin sahyoniya ta yi ruwan bama-bamai kan sansanin al-Shati, mutane 10 na iyalan wannan shahidi ciki har da 'yar uwarsa, sun yi shahada.
Bayan faruwar lamarin Haniyeh ya ce: Kusan 'yan uwana kusan 60 ne suka yi shahada kamar dukkanin al'ummar Palastinu, kuma babu wani bambanci a tsakaninsu, ya kuma kara da cewa: 'Yan mamaya sun yi imanin cewa ta hanyar kai hari kan iyalan shugabanin, za su karya kudurinmu. mutane.
Bayan samun labarin shahadar ‘ya’yansa, sai ya ce: Jinin ‘ya’yana da jikokina da suka yi shahada bai fi jinin ‘ya’yan al’ummar Palastinu daraja ba 'ya'ya maza da wasu jikoki na."
