Taimakon Amurka ga yakin Isra'ila a Gaza ya ragu
A cewar Al Jazeera, kashi 71 cikin 100 na wadanda suka amsa da suka bayyana a matsayin 'yan Republican sun ce sun amince da halayen Isra'ila, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 8 cikin dari na 'yan Democrat.
Gabaɗaya, kashi 60 cikin ɗari na waɗanda suka amsa sun ce ba su amince da matakin soji na Haramtacciyyar Kasar gamsuwaIsra'ila a Gaza ba.
Shibli Telhami, farfesa a jami'ar Maryland kuma darakta mai kula da batutuwan da suka shafi ra'ayi mai mahimmanci, ya ce zaben na baya-bayan nan ya nuna karuwar rashin gamsuwa da Isra'ila wanda ya wuce yakin Gaza.
"Abin da muke gani a nan shi ne karfafa tsarin tsararraki a tsakanin matasan Amurkawa - akasarinsu 'yan Democrat da masu zaman kansu, amma har ma da wasu matasan 'yan Republican - wadanda a yanzu suke bayyana irin ta'addancin da ke faruwa a Gaza ta hanyar da ta dace da halin Isra'ila," Telhami ya fada wa Al Jazeera.
Ya yi nuni ga “fififi” masu jefa ƙuri’a. Ya bayyana cewa, a al'adance, manufofin kasashen waje ba su zama sanadin yin zabe ba. Batutuwan cikin gida kamar zubar da ciki, tattalin arziki da sarrafa bindiga, alal misali, galibi suna kan gaba a tsarin Demokradiyya.
Ya kuma yi nuni da tasirin kungiyoyin da ke goyon bayan Isra'ila irin su Kwamitin Hulda da Jama'a na Isra'ila (AIPAC) na Amurka, wadanda suka kashe miliyoyin daloli don kayar da masu sukar gwamnatin Isra'ila, musamman masu son ci gaba, a zaben fidda gwani na Demokradiyya.
Amma hakan yana canzawa inji farfesa.
Falasdinu na kara zama jama'a, in ji shi, kuma masu jefa kuri'a na Amurka suna kallon lamarin ta hanyar ruwan tabarau na "gano kai" - a matsayin hanyar tambayar abin da suka yi imani da shi.
"Ba Gaza kawai ba," Telhami ya jaddada. "Yana da mu a matsayinmu na kasa - dangane da taimako ko tallafi ko ma, a wasu lokuta, haɗin gwiwar kai tsaye - muna haifar da ta'addanci a Gaza."
A kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a na ranar Talata, kashi 9 cikin 100 na wadanda suka amsa tambayoyi 'yan kasa da shekaru 35 sun ce suna goyon bayan matakin soji na Isra'ila a Gaza, kuma kashi 6 cikin 100 sun ce suna da ra'ayi mai kyau ga Firayim Minista Benjamin Netanyahu.
Binciken ya biyo bayan kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a na Cibiyar Bincike ta Pew na Afrilu wanda ya gano mafi yawan wadanda suka amsa - ciki har da kashi 50 na 'yan Republican a karkashin 50 - suna da ra'ayi mara kyau game da Isra'ila.
Amma ko da ra'ayin jama'a a Amurka ya canza, manufar Washington na goyon bayan Isra'ila ba tare da wani sharadi ba ta tsaya tsayin daka. Tun lokacin da aka fara yakin Gaza, Amurka ta baiwa Tel Aviv taimakon biliyoyin daloli na taimakon soji, da kuma tallafin diflomasiyya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Shugaba Donald Trump da wanda ya gada, Joe Biden, sun kasance masu goyon bayan farmakin da Isra'ila ke kaiwa Gaza, wanda kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama suka bayyana a matsayin kisan kare dangi.
Isra'ila ta kashe Falasdinawa sama da 60,000 a zirin Gaza, tare da kafa katafaren shinge, tare da rusa mafi yawan yankin kasa, lamarin da ya mayar da gine-ginenta tamkar tulin baragurbi. Wannan katangar ya haifar da mummunar yunwa: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta fada a ranar Talata cewa akwai "shaidar da ke kara yaduwa na yunwa da yunwa" a yankin.
Duk da haka, Majalisar Dokokin Amurka na ci gaba da marawa Isra'ila baya, bisa amincewar bangarorin biyu. A farkon wannan watan, wani yunkurin da majalisar dokokin kasar ta yi na hana taimakon dala miliyan 500 na taimakon soji ga Isra'ila ya ci tura a majalisar wakilai da kuri'u 422 zuwa shida.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa, bayan fara yakin Gaza da kuma hare-haren wuce gona da iri na gwamnatin sahyoniyawan da suka yi wa rayuwar fararen hula a yankin Zirin Gaza baya, yanayin ra'ayin al'ummar yammacin duniya dangane da Isra'ila da Palastinu da ma kungiyar Hamas ya sauya, wanda wannan yaki ya shafa.
Zanga-zangar adawa da ci gaba da yakin Gaza da kuma jaddada cewa Isra'ila na aikata kisan kare dangi ya haifar da gagarumin sauyi a zaben ra'ayin jama'a idan aka kwatanta da baya. Wannan batu dai ya kasance abin lura musamman a cikin al'ummar Amurka, kasar da ke daukar gwamnatin sahyoniyawa babbar kawarta a yankin gabas ta tsakiya tare da ba ta taimakon kudi da na soji da dama a duk shekara. Wani bincike na ra'ayin jama'ar Amurka ya nuna cewa ra'ayoyinsu kan batun Isra'ila da Falasdinu sun rabu da na 'yan siyasar Amurka.
