Sanin sunaye 20 na lokacin azumi
A cikin ingantaccen littafin nan mai suna "Kanzalmaram fi Aqama Shahr al-Siyam" an ambaci sunaye daban-daban da tafsirin watan Ramadan, wasu daga cikinsu za mu yi bitarsu a kasa.
1- Daya daga cikin sunayen watan azumi mai alfarma shine "Ramadan".
Kalmar “Ramadan” a Larabci ta fito ne daga tushen “Ramez” wanda ke nufin narkewar yashin hamada saboda hasken rana.
A cikin watan Ramadan, hasken ilmi da soyayya na Ubangiji ke haskaka zukatan muminai, kuma hasken da ke hade da hasken Ubangiji yana haifar da tasiri kamar hasken rana a cikin wadannan zukatan. Wadannan zukata suna dumama da ambaton Allah da tsoron nisantarsa, kuma jikkuna suna yin dumi saboda ibada, kuma a cikin kwanaki masu tsawo ana kara kishirwa da yunwa.
Wata ma’anar “Ramaza” ita ce ruwan kaka da ke sauka a busasshiyar kasa, kamar yadda ruwan rahamar Ubangiji a cikin watan Ramadan ke shayar da zukatan muminai da tsarkake zukatan bayi daga gurbatar zunubai.
2-Wani suna na watan ramadan shine "Muzamar" suna cewa
A makarantar horas da masu azumin watan Ramadan, masu azumi sun shafe wata guda suna shirin shiga fagen gasa, domin su zarce sauran a fagen bautar Allah. Dangane da haka Imam Husaini (a.s) yana cewa: “Hakika Allah madaukakin sarki ya halicci birnin na Ramadan ne domin mutane su bi da’a ga masu ganganci, don haka ita ce ta farko ga ma’abuta falala. Fazawa, da rashin biyayyar na karshen”. Allah ya sanya watan ramadan ya zama “tseren” ga bayinsa na neman shiga Aljanna ta hanyar yi masa biyayya.
3-Wani suna na watan Ramadan shine "Shahrallah" wato watan Allah. Kamar yadda Manzon Allah (SAW) yake cewa a cikin shahararriyar hudubarsa ta jajibirin watan Ramadan:
Ya ku mutane, Allah Ya yi muku albarka, da rahama, da gafara; Ya ku mutane, watan Allah ya juyo zuwa gare ku, da albarka, da rahama da gafara.
4- Garin Al-siyam; watan azumi
5- Shahrul Islam; Watan Musulunci
6- Garin Al Tohor; Watan tsafta.
7- Garin Al-Tammhais; Ana tsarkake wata kuma an tsarkake shi.
8- Garin Al-Qayam; Watan rayuwar dare.
Imam Sajjad (a.s.) ya sanya wadannan sunaye guda biyar ga watan Ramadan a cikin shahararriyar addu’arsa da ya karanta a lokacin da watan Ramadan ya shiga.
A cikin wannan wata bayin Allah suna kyautatawa kansu ta hanyar azumi da tsarkake kansu daga zunubai da munanan dabi'u.
9- Garin Al Baraka; watan mai albarka
10- Garin Al-Anaba; Watan komawa ga Allah.
11- Garin Al-Touba; Watan tuba da tuba daga zunubai.
12- Garin Al-Maghfra; Watan gafara.
13 da 14- Shahr al-Ataq, Mutumin Wuta kuma Al-Fawz na Aljanna; Watan 'yanci daga wutar jahannama da kaiwa ga aljanna.
Wadannan mukamai guda shida da Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama ya yi wa watan Ramadan.
15- Garin Al-Thawab; watan kari
16- Garin Al-Raja; Watan bege da sha'awa.
Wadannan sunaye guda biyu kuma sun zo a cikin ayoyin salla a daren hudu na watan Ramadan daga fadin Manzon Allah (SAW).
17- Garin Al-Sabri; watan hakuri
18- Garin Al-Mawasat; Watan Mawasat tare da 'yan uwa masu imani (taimako da tausayawa).
Wadannan sunaye guda biyu suna magana ne kan shahararriyar hudubar Manzon Allah (SAW) da ya yi a ranar Juma’ar karshe ga watan Sha’aban.
19- Garin Rahma; watan rahama
20- Sayyed al-Shohor; Watannin uwar garke.
Wadannan abubuwa guda biyu kuma sun zo a cikin fadin Manzon Allah (SAW).
