Masallacin Bab Al-Mardum; Alamar Haɗin Kan Addini a Spain
Masallacin Cristo de la Luz ya kasance wani babban zane na gine-ginen addinin muslunci a kasar Spain kuma alama ce ta zamantakewar al'adun addini a birnin Toledo mai tarihi a kudu maso yammacin kasar Spain.
An gina wannan masallaci a shekara ta 999 miladiyya a lokacin halifancin Cordoba. Asalin sunansa Masallacin Bab Al-Mardum.
Wannan masallacin yana daya daga cikin sauran masallatai da suka rage tun daga zamanin Muharramawa da aka tsare kusan ba tare da sauye-sauye ba. An san Toledo a tsakiyar zamanai a matsayin "Birnin Al'adu Uku", inda Musulmai, Kirista da Yahudawa suka zauna tare. Wannan masallaci wata alama ce ta zamantakewar al'adu da gine-ginen Musulunci a kasar Spain.
Bayan cin nasarar Kirista a Toledo a shekara ta 1085, an mayar da ginin zuwa wata karamar coci mai suna Cristo de la Luz. Duk da sauyin da aka yi amfani da shi, an kiyaye ainihin tsarin masallacin kuma a karni na 20 an ayyana shi a matsayin wurin tarihi na UNESCO. A zamanin yau, ana amfani da ginin a matsayin gidan kayan tarihi da yawon shakatawa kuma yana buɗewa ga jama'a.
Zane na masallacin yana da tasirin gine-ginen addinin Islama na Andalus, tare da bakunan dawakai da kayan ado na geometric da ke da yanayin salon Moorish.
Masallacin yana da karamin fili na cikin gida mai girman murabba'i 8 zuwa 8 kuma, sabanin manyan masallatai irin na Cordoba, an tsara shi ne don kananan tarurruka. Masallacin ya kasu kashi tara da ginshikai hudu. Kowane sashe yana da wani baka da aka tsara na musamman, wanda ke nuna bambancin fasahar Musulunci. Sauƙaƙe na waje tare da ja da fari duwatsu sun bambanta da kyau tare da ciki. An ƙawata bangon da salon bulo da rubutun Kufi. Bahar na tsakiya ya fi sauran tsayi kuma yana aiki a matsayin dome.
Ba kamar yawancin masallatan Spain ba, waɗanda aka lalata su gaba ɗaya ko kuma aka sake gina su, wannan ya ci gaba da kasancewa da tsarinsa na asali. Filayen da ke kewaye da masallacin an ƙawata shi da lambuna waɗanda ke ba da ra'ayoyi na Toledo da jigilar baƙi da baya. Masallacin Cristo de la Luz ba wai kawai shaida ce ta fasahar gine-ginen Musulunci a kasar Spain ba, har ma alama ce ta tarihi ta mu'amalar al'adu. Kiyaye wannan ginin shekaru aru-aru ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan yawon buɗe ido na Spain.
