Amfani da Harshen zamani wajen fassara Alƙur'ani daga sabbin Musulmai 'yan Poland
A cewar Global Quran, fassarar Alƙur'ani zuwa harshen Poland yawanci ana danganta ta da gadon 'yan Tatar 'yan Poland-Lithuania, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan akwai sabbin ci gaba masu mahimmanci.
Misali, a cikin 2021, "Society of Muslim Unity" ta buga fassarar Alƙur'ani ("Stowarzyszeniejednościmuzułmańskiej", wanda daga baya ake kira SJM). Mai fassara wannan aikin shine Rafael Berger (an haife shi a 1963), marubuci kuma ɗan jarida ɗan Poland wanda a halin yanzu shine shugaban SJM.
Aikin fassara nasa ba na mutum ɗaya ba ne, domin ya nemi taimakon mutane da dama don taimaka masa ya gyara da kuma gyara rubutunsa, ciki har da wasu mambobi biyu na hukumar SJM: Arkadysz Mirnik (an haife shi a shekara ta 1981), limamin da ke zaune a Birtaniya wanda asalinsa ɗan Poland ne, da Mahmoud Taha Zuk (an haife shi a shekara ta 1939), wani malami kuma ɗan Poland mai fafutuka wanda ya shahara a cikin ƙungiyar farfaɗo da asalin Musulunci a Poland a zamanin gurguzu. Abin lura ne cewa Mahmoud Taha Zuk, wanda aka sani da babban editan "Alƙur'ani", ya riga ya rubuta nasa fassarar Polish a shekara ta 1990, wanda ya dogara gaba ɗaya akan fassarar Alƙur'ani ta Turanci ta Sher Ali (1965), wanda aka buga a Landan.
Shi'a Khoja ce ta ɗauki nauyin aikin fassara Berger daga Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Musulmi na Khoja Shi'a (KSIMC) da ke Burtaniya. Wannan ƙungiya ƙungiya ce ta Shi'a da ke aiki galibi a Yamma kuma tana wakiltar ƙungiyar "Khoja Shi'a" a cikin al'ummar Shi'a Twelver.
Wannan ƙungiya ta ƙunshi 'yan tsiraru daga ƙabilanci da addini daga Gujarat, Indiya, waɗanda kakanninsu suka fara shiga Musulunci na Nizari Ismaili a ƙarni na 15 sannan suka koma Shi'anci na Twelver a ƙarni na 19. A matakin tauhidi, 'yan Shi'a na Khoja suna da kusanci da shugabannin Shi'a na Iraki kamar Grand Ayatollah Sistani, waɗanda ta hanyarsu ne aka haɗa su cikin hanyar sadarwa ta al'ummomin Shi'a ta duniya.
Duk da cewa yawancin Musulmai 'yan Poland suna cikin al'ummar Tatar ta Poland-Lithuania ko kuma sun yi ƙaura daga Gabas ta Tsakiya ko Turkiyya, al'ummar Shi'a ta Khoja tana wakiltar tsiraru a gaban rinjayen Sunni waɗanda ke da ƙarfin hali don bayar da wani karatun Alƙur'ani daban. Don haka, wannan aikin Shi'a, ta hanyar ƙara wa fassarar da waɗanda ba Musulmi ba suka rubuta (kamar fassarar G. Bilawski, wanda aka buga a 1986) ko fassarar Sunni (kamar fassarar da M. Chachwarski ya buga a 2018), yana buɗe sabbin hanyoyin fassara ga masu karatunsa.
Amfani da harshe mai sauƙi na yau da kullun
Dangane da rubutun fassarar, kayan gabatarwa da mai fassara da abokan aikinsa suka rubuta suna da matukar fa'ida. Bayan tattaunawa kan mahimmancin Alƙur'ani ga Musulmai, sun ba da ɗan taƙaitaccen tarihin fassarar Alƙur'ani zuwa Yaren mutanen Poland kuma sun lissafa fa'idodi da rashin amfanin wasu fassarori.
Babban burin da alama shine samar da fassarar da ke karantawa da kyau a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland na zamani ba tare da amfani da harshen da ba na da ba, wanda kowane nau'in masu karatu zai iya karantawa, kuma yana ba da taƙaitaccen bayani da yawa.
Gabaɗaya an cimma wannan burin cikin nasara.
Ko da yake an buga wannan fassarar Alƙur'ani a cikin 2021, an riga an buga ta akan layi akan gidan yanar gizo mai sauƙin amfani (e-koran.pl), kuma wasu surahs suna samuwa azaman fayilolin sauti.
Gabaɗaya, wannan fassarar ta cika buƙatun masu karatu na zamani ta hanyoyi da yawa: tana amfani da harshe na zamani, tana da ƙananan bayanai da yawa kuma ana iya karantawa, kuma tana iya jan hankalin waɗanda suka tuba waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da kowace ƙabilar Musulunci ta gargajiya waɗanda ke kiran Poland gida (kamar Tatars, baƙi daga Gabas ta Tsakiya, da sauransu). Wannan fassarar ta bayyana a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin fassara Alƙur'ani na Shi'a ba wai kawai a Poland ba, har ma a duk faɗin Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai.
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