Ana samun karuwar kyamar Musulunci a Sweden
A cewar Elkoms, wani sabon bincike da Jonas Alval, farfesa kuma mai bincike a fannin ilimin zamantakewa na addini, ƙaura daga ƙasashen duniya da kuma dangantakar ƙabilu, da kuma mataimakiyarsa Ella Clausen, dalibar digiri na biyu a fannin nazarin birane, a Jami'ar Malmö, suka gudanar, ya nuna ci gaba da kyamar Musulunci da kuma kyamar Musulmi a birnin Malmö na kasar Sweden.
Binciken ya nuna cewa Musulmai, duk da karfin da suke da shi a biranen Sweden, suna ci gaba da fuskantar kalubale masu tsanani a rayuwarsu ta yau da kullum.
Bisa ga sakamakon wannan binciken, alamu daban-daban na kyamar Musulunci ba wai kawai suna shafar dangantakar zamantakewa ta Musulmai ba, har ma suna rufe damar aikinsu, jin kasancewarsu cikin al'umma da kuma matakin amincewa da su a cikin muhallin da ke kewaye.
Wannan bincike shine mataki na farko wajen aiwatar da shirin birnin Malmö na yaƙi da ƙiyayyar Musulunci da wariyar launin fata a tsakanin 2026-2029. Manufar aiwatar da wannan shirin ita ce samar da tallafin kimiyya da bayanai masu mahimmanci don tsara manufofi da matakai masu inganci a wannan fanni.
Da yake bayanin sakamakon binciken, Jonas Alval ya jaddada cewa Musulmai a Malmö suna da yanayi mafi kyau fiye da wasu yankuna na Sweden, amma har yanzu suna fuskantar nau'ikan wariya daban-daban a makarantu, wuraren aiki da wuraren jama'a.
Mai binciken ya ce wannan wariya ya haɗa da maganganu marasa daɗi, kamanni marasa kyau, ɗabi'a mai nuna wariya da rashin daidaito da Musulmai da yawa ke fuskanta akai-akai.
Binciken ya kuma nuna cewa wariya mai nuna wariya ga Musulmai yana da ma'auni na tsari. A lokuta da yawa, asalin Musulunci na mutum ko ma sunaye da ke haifar da asalin Musulunci na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga damar aiki da samun damar shiga kasuwar aiki, batun da ke da sakamako mai faɗi na tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.
Masu binciken sun kammala da cewa alamu daban-daban na ƙiyayyar Musulunci sun zama ruwan dare a cikin al'umma, suna ƙarfafa jin rashin tsaro, tsoro, da raguwar amincewa da zamantakewa tsakanin Musulmai.
Sun jaddada cewa waɗannan halaye ba koyaushe suke bayyana a fili ba kuma kai tsaye, amma galibi suna bayyana a ɓoye da kuma a kaikaice, amma dagewarsu a hankali yana raunana jin daɗin Musulmi na kasancewa cikin birni da al'umma.
Wani ɓangare na binciken ya mayar da hankali kan sakamakon hirarraki da aka yi da Musulmai a Malmö. Yawancin mahalarta sun yi imanin cewa yanayin siyasa da kafofin watsa labarai na Sweden ya zama mafi tsauri da rashin kyau ga Musulmai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Binciken ya kuma nuna cewa sakamakon ƙiyayya ga Musulunci ba ya takaita ga mutanen da ke bayyana kansu a matsayin Musulmai ba, amma wani lokacin kuma ya haɗa da mutanen da ake ɗauka a matsayin Musulmai kawai saboda kamanninsu, sunansu ko asalin al'adunsu.
Jonas Alval ya jaddada cewa kalmar "ƙiyayya ga Musulunci" ta kasance kalmar da aka fi sani kuma aka fi amfani da ita a tsakanin jama'a da ƙungiyoyin Musulunci.
Ya ce kalmar "ƙiyayya ga Musulunci" ita ma tana da mahimmanci musamman saboda tana sanya wannan lamari a cikin mahallin nau'ikan wariyar launin fata daban-daban. Saboda wannan dalili, ya zama dole a yi amfani da ra'ayoyi biyu don fahimtar girman batun.
Amani Loubani, Mataimakiyar Magajin Garin Malmö kuma Mai Kula da Dimokuradiyya da Haƙƙin Bil Adama, ita ma ta mayar da martani ga sakamakon binciken, tana mai cewa ƙiyayyar Musulunci da nuna wariya ga Musulmi suna da matuƙar tasiri a fannoni daban-daban na rayuwa, ciki har da aiki, wuraren aiki, kiwon lafiya da kuma rayuwar yau da kullun.
Ya jaddada cewa mata masu lulluɓe sun fi fuskantar cin zarafi, nuna wariya da kuma kai hare-haren baki fiye da wasu, kuma wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke damuwa a halin yanzu.
Loubani ya ƙara da cewa gaskiyar da aka bayyana a cikin wannan binciken ta fi faɗi fiye da sakamakon farko da aka buga, kuma nuna wariya ga Musulmi na iya haifar da talauci, ware kai a zamantakewa da kuma wariya ga mutane, domin wannan lamari a lokuta da yawa yana da tsari da tsari.
Don mayar da martani ga waɗannan binciken, jami'an birnin Malmö sun ƙirƙiro cikakken shiri don yaƙi da ƙiyayyar Musulunci da wariyar launin fata ga Musulmi, wanda zai ci gaba har zuwa 2029.
Shirin ya shafi dukkan sassan gundumar, tun daga cibiyoyin ilimi da makarantun yara zuwa ayyukan sufuri na jama'a da kiwon lafiya. A cewar wannan shirin, za a buƙaci dukkan cibiyoyi da majalisun birni su tsara shirye-shiryen aiwatar da kansu don gano ƙalubale da aiwatar da mafita don yaƙi da wariya.
Loubani ya kuma sanar da cewa karamar hukumar Malmö ta ware wani kasafin kuɗi na musamman don aiwatar da wannan shirin. A cewar shirin, za a ware kimanin kronor miliyan 26 na Sweden nan da shekarar 2029 don yaƙi da ƙiyayyar Musulunci da wariya ga 'yan asalin Afirka.
An buga wannan binciken ne a daidai lokacin da tattaunawar da ake yi game da ƙaruwar wariya da ƙiyayya ga Musulmai a ƙasashen Turai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ta zama ɗaya daga cikin muhimman batutuwa a fannin haƙƙin ɗan adam da kuma zaman tare a zamantakewa, kuma ƙungiyoyin fararen hula da yawa suna kira da a samar da manufofi masu inganci don yaƙi da wannan lamari.
