Gano rubuce-rubucen Musulunci na farko kusa da wani masallaci da ba a san shi ba a Saudiyya
Akwai zaton cewa wani sahabin Manzon Allah Hanzala bin Abi Amer ne ya sassaka wani rubutu da aka yi da harshen Larabci a kan wani dutse kusa da wani masallaci da aka yi watsi da shi a kasar Saudiyya, bisa wani sabon bincike da aka gudanar. Wannan sahabin Annabi ya yi shahada a yakin Uhudu.
Duk da cewa an san rubuce-rubucen farko na Musulunci da dama, amma ba a san marubutansu ba, in ban da wani rubutu a yankin Bahaushe na Saudiyya, wanda za a iya danganta shi da tabbas ga wani sahabban Manzon Allah, Hanzalah bin Abi Amer, wanda a lokacin. An kashe shi a yakin Uhudu.
Rubutun, wanda masu bincike suka yi nazari a cikin wani sabon bincike da aka buga a cikin fitowar Afrilu na Journal of Near Eastern Studies, shi ne rubutu na biyu da aka tabbatar da ya shafi zamanin Annabi.
Wannan rubutu na biyu an sassaka shi ne a farkon karni na 7 kafin yaduwar Musulunci a yankin Larabawa kuma wata muhimmiyar shaida ce ta matakai daban-daban na yaduwar Musulunci a yankin Larabawa.
Duk da haka, har yanzu ba su da cikakken tabbaci game da ainihin marubucin.
A cewar masu binciken, wani bangare ya bayyana tarihin farkon zamanin Musulunci. A cewar Ahmad al-Jallad, farfesa a fannin nazarin Larabci a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, wannan lokacin yana cikin sirri.
A lokacin da Yusuf Belin wani mawallafin rubutu na kasar Turkiyya ya ziyarci wani tsohon masallaci a birnin Taif, wanda ake kyautata zaton Ali ibn Abdul Aziz ne ya gina shi, sai ya ga wasu rubuce-rubucen guda biyu a kan wani dutse da ya fito mai tazarar mita 100 daga masallacin. A cikin 2021, masu bincike sun sake lura da wannan batu.
Ta hanyar nazarin tarihin Annabi Muhammad (SAW) da tarihin zuriyarsu, marubutan sun gano cewa wannan rubutu na tsohon Larabci ne kuma ya kasance a karshen karni na 6 zuwa farkon karni na 7 Miladiyya, kuma ga dukkan alamu bisa hujja da hujjoji daga Hanzala bin. Abi Amer, wani Sahabi ne aka zana Shahidan Annabi a yakin Uhudu akan dutse.
