Masani Ba'amurke: Alqur'ani yana aiki a cikin maganganun addini fiye da Littafi Mai-Tsarki

IQNA - Wani farfesa na nazarin kwatankwacin kur’ani da tsohon alkawari, yayin da yake magana kan yadda kur’ani ke yin amfani da harshe na Littafi Mai Tsarki, ya bayyana cewa bai kamata a ga kasancewar harshe na Littafi Mai Tsarki a cikin kur’ani a matsayin shaida na dogaro ko koyi ba. Maimakon haka, yana nuna yadda Alƙur'ani ke aiki a cikin zance mai faɗi na addini, yana sake amfani da maganganun da aka sani ta hanyoyi na zamani.

Makarantun bazara na Tunatarwa ta hudu, mai taken "Alkur'ani da tsohon alkawari: Hadisai, ma'anoni, da mu'amala," an gudanar da shi ne tare da hadin gwiwar jami'ar Exeter tare da tattaro masana daga kasashe daban-daban wadanda a baya suka gabatar da nasarorin da suka samu na ilimi a wannan fanni a cikin mujallu na kasa da kasa ko tarukan ilimi.

Gabriel Said Reynolds, dan shekara 52, farfesa a Jami'ar Notre Dame kuma masanin tarihin addini, na Amurka, yana cikin wadanda suka yi jawabi a makarantar. Ya samu digirinsa na uku a fannin ilimin addinin musulunci a jami'ar Yale. Binciken ilimi nasa ya mayar da hankali ne kan karatun kur’ani, asalin Musulunci, da dangantakar Musulmi da Kirista.

Daga shekarar 2012 zuwa 2013, ya jagoranci, tare da Mehdi Azaz, wani shiri na hadin gwiwa na tsawon shekara guda da ake kira taron karawa juna sani na Alkur'ani, wanda aka sadaukar domin karfafa tattaunawa tsakanin malaman kur'ani, wanda kuma aka buga ayyukansa a matsayin taron karawa juna sani na Tafsirin Alkur'ani. A shekarar 2016-17, ya gudanar da wani aikin bincike kan tauhidin kur'ani dangane da al'adun Yahudawa da na Kirista a gidauniyar ci gaba da nazari a birnin Nantes na kasar Faransa. A halin yanzu Reynolds yana aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na Ƙungiyar Nazarin Alƙur'ani ta Duniya (IQSA).

A shekara ta 2008, shi ne editan Al-Qur'ani a cikin Tarihinsa; Kasidarsa sun haɗa da gabatarwa da kansa, mai take “Nazarin Alƙur’ani da Rigingimunsa.” A watan Agusta 2015, The Times Literary Supplement ya buga Nazari daban-daban: Alqur'ani na Birmingham a cikin mahawarar mahawara kan asalin Musulunci, sharhin malamai da Reynolds ya yi kan ganowa da nazarin kur'ani na Birmingham da alakarsa da sauran tsoffin rubuce-rubucen kur'ani[5]. A cikin 2018, ya kula da tafsiri kan bangarorin Musulunci kamar Nephilim a cikin Alqur'ani da Bible: Rubutu da Tafsiri. A cikin 2020, ya rubuta Allah: Allah a cikin Alqur'ani, rubutun malamai kan ra'ayin Allah a cikin Islama da abubuwan da suka bambanta a cikin tiyoloji na Musulunci, tare da kwatanta tsakanin siffofin Allah Ibrahim a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki da Alqur'ani, bi da bi.

Shi ne marubucin Alqur'ani da Tushensa na Littafi Mai-Tsarki (Routledge, 2010) da Rise of Islam (Fortress, 2nd ed., 2023), mai fassara Critique of Christian Roots Abduljabbar (Brigham Young, 2008), kuma editan Alqur'ani a cikin Tarihi na 2020. Alqur'ani: Alqur'ani a cikin Tarihi na 2 (Routledge, 2011).

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